Author: Jennifer
•8:35 PM
Our homeschool group recently went on a field trip to Natural Bridge Caverns. Taylor has never been and I hadn't since you was about her age. So, we were excited to go. To learn more about it, here's their website:

There's the land bridge over the cave below. The place we were standing here was a sink hole.

This is a wet cave so you see a lot of the water/ setiment formations such as the basic stelagmite and stelagtite.
The side formations on the ceiling there are called cave drapery. And, you can see some stelagmites down below. Remember, stelagmites might reach the ceiling some day. :-)
Big stelagmites here and several connecting to the ceiling... called columns. This area was lovingly names Sherwood Forest.

Daniel is standing in front of the "Fairy Castles".
This area doesn't look so friendly. This is Pergatory Creek... halfway between the walkway and the abyss.
I don't remember the name of this room, but it's the largest one in the whole cave. It's impossible to photograph the expanse of this room. It's really huge.
This little pond is called Emerald Lake. Can you see why?
This is the "Valley of the Fallen Lords".
And then... there was a steep walkway to get out. And we were hustling because there was a group behind us. Daniel wimpered getting up that hill and I think I did too. I had to take an Advil just to get to sleep that night because my legs were so soar. Time to get back in shape!
Anyway, this was a very interesting trip. I'm encourage to study geology with the kids in the next couple of years. We have some great resources local to San Antonio!
Author: Jennifer
•10:26 AM
The San Antonio Zoo is an excellent place to learn and enjoy animals that many of us will never get a chance to see in the wild. We renew our zoo pass every year.

This Koi pond is just to the left of the entrance when you are coming in, past the gift shop. They're always expecting some food, but since there is none available for purchase at this location, we do not feed them.


This is a pretty duck. We didn't find the sign to identify him. He's not a wood duck, but he sure is beautiful!

These lilly pads are located at the entrance of the Tiny Tots Nature Spot. There is a sandy swimming area just around the corner. We hang out there a lot to cool off. It's very natural-looking.
And this... is the entrance to the all-new African animal exhibit. It's indoors. They only have phase I finished. Phase II is expected to be finished next year some time.

These would be examples of fossils in a cave wall. We recognized a few of them from our Zoology II study - Swimming Creatures of the Fifth Day. If you don't know about the Apology elementary science books, these are excellent in-depth studies of particular areas of science and they are written according short earth creation (not long earth theories and certainly not evolution... sorry evolutionists). We are currently studying Apologia Astronomy for the summer. We're hosting a summer Astronomy club to go along with it. Boy, do we have fun! Check out the books at http://www.apologia.com/.

ANYWAY, we were familiar with the trilobites there in the wall. You can see this to the left of the ammonite Taylor has her hand on. (She is particularly interested in ammonites.) The trilobite is the the large dark creature there with vertical looking lines. These guys are extinct as far as we know. They used to cover the ocean floor and could roll up like pill bugs that kids (and our cat) like to play with today. There were several species of them ranging from 1/4 inch long to ocer 2 feet! The name trilobite means three lobes. Those vertical lines you see are separates into three sections and yes, each section is a lobe. Some had eyes and some didn't. Some had eyes on long stalks like snails. The eyes were not soft, but more like crystal rocks and functioned a lot like the eyes of a fly with multiple lenses. Very interesting creature!Ammonites were named after an Egyptian god named Amun, but are said to have been extinct for 65 million years. The god had a rams horn behind each ear, which look similar to an ammonite. Hmmm... I wonder if Egyptians named them because they found live ammonites or fossilized ones.

Mrs. Hippo here is relaxing in her spa as the surrounding fish clean her. How good that must feel! If you saw her living quarters before, you know this is heaven! Great job SA Zoo!
Oh, a python... and a curious one too.Picture perfect opportunities exist all over the zoo. This is one of the many statues located near the snake house.
The Toucan is always lovely. He was being picturesque today... and so was Taylor? Daniel was going along with it.

The Jaguars always look like they want to hunt. They're either sun-bathing or pacing. At least one of them is pacing every time we come. Poor guy. They probably need a larger area to live in, which I'm sure they'll get eventually.
The play area with the big slides is no longer there. This is one revamp with which I was disappointed. The petting area is okay. They goat of course and cute and sweet. But, I think the way they had it before was better.
The zoo and surrounding well-gardened attractions are always lovely and well-kept. I love taking pictures of flowers. I'm not going to have time to identify these right now, but if you know, please post it. These look similar to forget-me-nots, but more crinkly at the edges.

I see this one around here a lot. It's one of my favorites! Flowers are another one of God's fingerprints that he leaves on this world. To observe the complexity, color, variety and detail of flowers is just amazing. It an expression of His amazing complexity and grace on us. What a wonderful thing they are!

Last, but not least, we rode on the Brackenridge train. When we plan a trip to the zoo, we have to make sure we have $7 to ride the train. Unfortunately, no discount for having a zoo pass. Daniel is a huge train fan, so we can't escape the zoo without a ride. AND, for the first time, we got to ride in the back!

Author: Jennifer
•6:49 AM
I've gotten a little behind on my posts. Busy, busy.. :-) We got to make a trip to Wonderworld with out homeschool group. What fun!

Look at this sweet deer. These are Axis Deer. They were interested in the food that we had.

This is my friend. She was having a talk with the deer about behaving and sharing. Daniel (in the middle) was paying close attention to something our cave guide was talking about. He likely had a flashlight on something because Daniel wanted to do some spelunking. He enjoyed using the walking rails to walk on the opposite side of the steps... on the dangerous rocks. This cave was created by an earthquake on the Balcones Fault Line. From the observation tower, you can see where this fault line separates the Texas Hill Country and the Gulf Coastal Plains. It's interesting to see the dramatic change. You can honestly see the hills on one side of the fault line and the plains on the other. Very cool.

In the picture below, you can see where the forming flint was split by the earthquake. You can see the other half of this split rock on the other side of the fault line. These are some interesting formations in the ceiling of the cave. Most of them are fossils from this the time when this area was under the ocean. Your guide will tell you that it was billions of years ago, but we believe maybe only thousands. Most of us are aware that Texas was under water very recently... most scientists agree with this.
Some more geological formations.. this, I believe, is call rock coral.

Ah yes, at the bottom of the cave (the deepest area that visitors are allowed) is a wishing well. This shaft drops down into the Edward's Aquafer. There is a false bottom a few feet down likely to keep visitors from ending up in the Aquafer. This shaft allows you to see how low the aquafer is at any given time. And finally, this is the "Anti-Gravity House". The whole house sits at an angle. It's a huge optical illusion that puzzles your brain. It seems like it would be easy to stand up in this thing, but your brains tells you that you should be leaning at the same angle... causing you to fall on your bottom! The trick to this ball thing is that the track is still at a downward angle, but not as much as the house. It seems like the track is going up. When you place a pool ball on this track, it appears to go up. They have the same display with water. It's fun and puzzling!


Making a trip to Wonderworld is worth the trip. If you study up on some geological formations first, I believe your family will get a lot more out of it. For more info, check out their website:
http://www.wonderworldpark.com/html/index.html